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Taxpayer Identification Number

tax·pay·er i·den·ti·fi·ca·tion num·ber

Also called TIN, EIN, Estate EIN

Short Definition

A number the IRS assigns to an estate or trust for tax reporting purposes, separate from the decedent’s own Social Security number. Escrow and financial institutions generally require it to open and manage estate accounts.

In a Sale

What This Means When the House Is Being Sold

An estate account cannot generally be opened, and sale proceeds cannot be properly received and managed, without this number in hand, so obtaining it early is one of the first practical steps after appointment, well before a house is ready to list. It is a straightforward application, but it is easy to overlook amid everything else happening at the start of an estate.

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Not to Be Confused With

What Tells Them Apart

A taxpayer identification number is what allows an estate to open its own bank account and file its own tax returns, separate from the decedent's personal Social Security number. Accounting is the later report tracking money moving through that account, which cannot really begin properly until the account itself exists.

Questions

Questions People Ask

Does an estate need its own tax ID number to sell a house?

Generally yes. An estate account cannot usually be opened, and sale proceeds cannot be properly received and managed, without one. Obtaining it early is one of the first practical steps after appointment, well before a house is ready to list. It is a straightforward application that is easy to overlook.

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