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Petition for Probate

pe·ti·tion for pro·bate

Short Definition

The document filed with the court to formally open a probate proceeding, requesting that a will be admitted and a personal representative appointed. It is the first formal step, and nothing about the estate is official before it.

In a Sale

What This Means When the House Is Being Sold

Nothing meaningful happens for a sale until this petition is filed and the process it starts is underway. Before filing, a family may be certain about who should serve and how the property should be sold, but none of that has any legal weight yet, and title and escrow have nothing to rely on. Filing promptly, once the original will and death certificate are in hand, is generally the fastest way to start moving toward a sale.

Errors or gaps, an incomplete heir list, a missing original will, a wrong notice address, can generate a continued hearing date, adding weeks before the estate has really begun. Having an attorney prepare the petition carefully the first time tends to move faster overall than filing quickly and correcting it later.

The hearing date the petition sets becomes the anchor for everything that follows.

Sequence

What Usually Happens

  1. 1The decedent's original will, if any, and death certificate are located
  2. 2The petition is prepared, naming the proposed personal representative and listing heirs
  3. 3The petition is filed with the probate court
  4. 4The court sets a hearing date and notice is given to interested parties
  5. 5At the hearing, the court reviews the petition and, if appropriate, appoints the representative

Compare

Not to Be Confused With

What Tells Them Apart

A petition for probate is the filing that starts the entire process and asks the court to act. Letters Testamentary and Letters of Administration are what the court eventually issues, once it grants the petition and makes an appointment. Notice of Hearing is what goes out to interested parties once the petition sets a hearing date on the court's calendar.

Questions

Questions People Ask

What has to be filed to start probate in Nevada?

A petition for probate has to be filed with the court, generally along with the decedent's original will if one exists and a certified death certificate. The petition names the proposed personal representative and identifies the heirs or beneficiaries. An estate attorney typically prepares and files it on the family's behalf.

Can errors in the petition delay an estate sale?

Yes, since an incomplete petition can lead to a continued hearing date rather than an appointment at the originally scheduled one. Having the petition prepared carefully the first time, with a complete list of heirs and correct addresses for notice, tends to move an estate toward a sale faster than filing quickly and correcting problems later.

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