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Realty ONE Group Eminence

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Creditor

cred·i·tor

Short Definition

Anyone owed money by the decedent or the estate, from a credit card company to a contractor with an unpaid invoice. Creditors have a formal right to file a claim against the estate before it distributes.

In a Sale

What This Means When the House Is Being Sold

Creditor claims are one reason an estate holds proceeds after closing rather than distributing them immediately. The representative has to give creditors an opportunity to come forward within a set window, and a sale that closes and distributes before that window runs can leave a representative personally exposed to a claim that surfaces late.

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Not to Be Confused With

What Tells Them Apart

A creditor is the person or company owed money by the decedent or the estate. A creditor claim is the formal filing they make against the estate in order to collect it. A lien is a claim already attached to a specific piece of property, which is a considerably stronger position than an ordinary unsecured creditor holds.

Questions

Questions People Ask

Can a creditor stop an estate from selling a house?

Not directly, but an unresolved claim can affect when proceeds are released and can complicate a title company's willingness to insure a clean transfer. The estate's attorney typically addresses known claims before or shortly after a sale closes, rather than leaving them unresolved.

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