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Real Property Transfer Tax

real prop·er·ty trans·fer tax

Also called RPTT, Transfer Tax

Short Definition

A tax Nevada counties charge when real property changes ownership, generally calculated as a percentage of the sale price and paid at closing. Certain transfers into and out of an estate or trust can qualify for an exemption.

In a Sale

What This Means When the House Is Being Sold

Most estate sales to an outside buyer pay this tax like any ordinary transaction, calculated on the sale price and collected through escrow at closing. Where the exemption actually matters is on the transfers that happen before that sale, moving property from a decedent into an estate, or distributing it from an estate or trust directly to an heir or beneficiary rather than selling it to a third party.

Claiming the exemption on a distribution deed generally requires specific language on the deed itself, along with supporting documentation showing the transfer qualifies. Getting this wrong means either paying a tax that was not actually owed, or having a deed rejected at recording for failing to properly claim an exemption it should have carried.

The rate and exempt transfer types are set by statute and can vary by county, so confirming the current figures before closing avoids a miscalculation.

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Not to Be Confused With

What Tells Them Apart

Real property transfer tax is a one-time tax paid when ownership changes, typically at closing. Property Tax is a recurring annual assessment on ownership itself, unrelated to a transfer. A deed of distribution is one of the transfer types that can qualify for a transfer tax exemption when property moves from an estate directly to an heir rather than to a buyer.

Nevada

In Nevada

Nevada exempts certain transfers into and out of an estate or trust from real property transfer tax, provided the deed properly claims the exemption.

Questions

Questions People Ask

Does an estate pay transfer tax when distributing a house to an heir instead of selling it?

Often not, since Nevada generally exempts certain transfers from an estate or trust directly to an heir or beneficiary from real property transfer tax. Claiming the exemption correctly requires specific language on the deed and often supporting documentation. A title company can confirm the current requirements for a specific transfer.

Is real property transfer tax owed on an ordinary sale of estate property to a buyer?

Generally yes, in the same way it would be owed on any ordinary residential sale, calculated on the sale price and paid through escrow at closing. The exemption applies to specific transfer types into and out of an estate or trust, not to an ordinary arm's length sale to an outside buyer.

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