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Irrevocable Trust

ir·rev·o·ca·ble trust

Short Definition

A trust that generally cannot be changed or revoked once created, unlike a revocable living trust. Selling property out of one typically follows the trust’s own terms rather than the flexible authority a grantor keeps in a revocable trust.

In a Sale

What This Means When the House Is Being Sold

Where a revocable trust usually lets its grantor sell property with essentially no friction while they are alive, an irrevocable trust is built to remove exactly that flexibility. A trustee selling property from one generally has to follow the trust's stated terms closely, and may need beneficiary consent, an independent trustee's approval, or occasionally a court proceeding before a sale can move forward.

These trusts show up often in estate planning aimed at asset protection, which means the property inside one may have been held there for years. Reading the trust itself, rather than a family's summary of what it allows, is the necessary first step.

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Not to Be Confused With

What Tells Them Apart

A revocable living trust can generally be changed or terminated by its grantor while they are alive, which an irrevocable trust cannot. A testamentary trust is created by a will and only takes effect after death, functioning as a form of irrevocable trust from that point forward. A spendthrift trust is a specific type of irrevocable trust built around protecting a beneficiary's inheritance from creditors.

Questions

Questions People Ask

Can a trustee sell property out of an irrevocable trust?

Generally yes, but the process follows the specific terms of that trust, which can require beneficiary consent, approval from an independent trustee, or occasionally court involvement. The trust document itself, not general assumptions about irrevocable trusts, determines what is actually required for a given sale.

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